Loan types

A home equity loan when you want a fixed lump sum.

A home equity loan pays out once, usually at a fixed rate and a fixed payment. It sits in second position behind your current mortgage unless that mortgage is paid off.

Who it is for

  • Owners who know the amount they need
  • Borrowers who want a fixed payment instead of a variable line
  • People who would rather leave a low-rate first mortgage untouched

How it usually works

  • You receive the funds at closing and start repayment right away.
  • The rate is usually fixed for the term you choose. Closing costs and the second-lien position both affect the offer.
  • If you might need more money later, a HELOC is the product to compare. If you want one check and one payment, this is the simpler one.

What to have ready

  • Mortgage statement
  • Home value estimate
  • Income documents
  • The amount you want to borrow and what it is for

Guidelines change, and lenders add their own rules. The description above is a starting point, not a quote and not an approval.